Rousseau Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Rousseau - Essay ExampleRousseau was among those social philosophers who explored the paradox that idea governmental theorists, remain unable to raise to republican politics, a duality of social interests and diverse conceptions for a modern man in the form of democracy and totalistic context. He was such a various(a) in his opinion that on one hand he held the opinion to experience democracy, while on the other he felt the urge to be totalitarian. No doubt Rousseaus ideal of a self-sovereign people along with the conception of democratic control over social look, informed the moral and political vision of nineteenth and twentieth century democratic mass movements, as well as non-democratic variants thereof.Although Rousseau countenance been the first political theorist to outline the form of a democratic social contract, his obsession with social solidarity precluded his conceptualizing the content of modern democratic political life . What he believed was a modern democratic form _or_ system of government within which general will involved the establishment of a democratic consensus, among divergent social interests and lucid moral conceptions of the good, on those shared constitutional practices and public goods that r separately beyond ones identicalness with a circumstance sub community.Rousseau was among the very few political philosophers and theorists who gave a touch of taste of totalitarian to a full democratic region. He comprehend that if democracy were to be a stable and viable order, a commitment to its political practices and public goods would have to be an integral part of the will of each of its citizens, regardless of their propertied status. Although Rousseau acknowledged that in a free society the existence of such a shared general will should not obliterate individual wills, his attitude toward the role of associational life in a democratic order was profoundly ambivalent. Perhaps because he never witnessed a surgical procedur e pluralist democracy and vigorously opposed the status and economic inequalities of a commercial, monarchical society, Rousseau could not envision a democracy in which the political interactions of divergent interests forged a commitment to a common political life 3. In his day, status-based interests were a profound barrier to the creation of an egalitarian, democratic order thus Rousseau never witnessed free associations playing a central role in the life of a democratic polity.Although Rousseau is theoretically committed to the sovereign authority of the people, he could be thought of as such a political symbol that severely curtailed the arena for democratic politics by denying any role for particular interests groups or sub communities in political deliberation. He believed a democratic society to be partly conventional through popular participation in the election of government and in popular deliberation intimately the constitutional structure of society, the nature of the basic laws. But it is also shaped by particular interests reason their concerns in both civil society and the political arena. In a vigorous and egalitarian democratic order, a complex dialectic would persist between the activities of secondary associations and their regulation by broader democratic ethnical norms and legislative practices. Although the citizens of a democracy must at times achieve a measure of ruminative distance from their particular attachments in order to reason about shared institutions and practices, a complete distancing from particular identities will never be fully achieved 4. This mediation between particular and collective identities, and between uncomplete interests and the common good, can only occur politically. There is no Archimedean resolution to this inherent democratic dilemma. For Rousseau the loading of both natural freedom and civil freedom was the absence of personal dependence on others. In a society characterized by a healthy civic cultu re, all