Alternatives technologies to Gas flaring Dissertation

Alternatives technologies to Gas flaring - Dissertation ExampleThe drift is emerged due to the drilling of crude rock oil and indeed separated from oil it is released by pressure relief valves with vertical pipes. Gas flared through electrocution affects the green house gases up to a considerable extent. The flaring and spark of gas from oil drills plays a rattling important role in emissions of greenhouse gas. The emission of greenhouse gas was at peak during 1970s around 110 million metric tons per year but it has been declined since then by more than three quarters and now estimated around 0.5% of each blow dioxide emissions. As per the Kyoto Protocol, a carbon bonus had been announced for garbage collecting companies in several(prenominal) developing nations for installing combustion devices for the methane gas. These devices will protagonist in preventing methane to reach the atmosphere by burning it. The burning effect converts the methane into water, carbon dioxid e (CO2) and heat. As methane is twenty three times more powerful than carbon dioxide, it will also help in minify greenhouse gas emissions with the same proportion. The gas flared and ventilate during the drilling process is very worth while and brush aside be used for various purposes. According to a report by World Bank, Over 150 billion cubic meters of natural gas are flared or vented annually, an amount worth approximately 30.6 billion dollars, equivalent to 25 percent of the United States gas exercise or 30 percent of the European Unions gas consumption per year. The flaring and venting is condensed within some countries. According to the Wikipedia, 10 countries account for 75% of emissions, and twenty for 90%. The largest flaring operations occur in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The leading contributors to gas flaring are (in declining order) Nigeria, Russia, Iran, Algeria, Mexico, Venezuela, Indonesia, and the United States.6 In violate of a ruling by the Federal Hi gh Court of Nigeria (that forbade flaring) in 2005, 43% of the gas recovery was still being flared in 2006. It will be prohibited by law as of 2008. explore Topic The effects of gas flaring on the environment and to find alternative techniques to reduce its mend on green house gas emissions. Research Objectives / Purpose of study The research objectives include some overall objectives that will be generalized and also some specific quantitative objectives as discussed nether To identify the risks associated with excessive gas flaring To identify factors that influence the high and accelerated rate of greenhouse gas emission To explore past trends of gas flaring To identify strategies that have been implemented around the world to reduce gas flaring effect To research and evaluate the possible alternate technologies that can be used to reduce the effect of gas flaring on the environment & To identify the finest and environment-friendly technology for the purpose of gas flaring. Ex pected Outcome The expected outcome of this research work is to achieve all the research objectives stated above by testing the authentic and established approaches used previously for reducing emission of gas flaring and venting. Literature Review According to the Fuel for thought an environmental system for the energy sector (a report from the Environment Department of World Bank, 2000), there are many reasons of gas flaring and venting. The most significant one is the lack of resources to utilize the gas emitted