Fracking Of The United States - 1307 Words

Alexi Taylor Monday, December 1, 2014 Dr. Gray Final Paper Fracking in the United States Hydraulic fracking in the United States is a current environmental hazard that has to be addressed by the American people and by the federal government. Fracking in America has opened up millions of acres of lands that were once not economically viable to produce oil and gas. While the Bureau of land Management has paved the way for hydraulic fracturing on public lands, there is a need for retaliation. Fracking is a dirty method of extracting gases and oils at the price of numerous environmental, safety, and health hazards. The environment is not a means of income when rather it is the capital for future generations. Currently fracking is being disputed at state and federal levels. Farmers around the country have been affected by this issue where fracking companies disturb the surrounding environment to a point that nearby neighbors are affected so much where their drinking water becomes contaminated and undrinkable. Who becomes responsible to support these everyday farmers to contend against these well-off oil fracking companies? In some cases these farmers don’t have the resources to win the legal disputes against these large fracking barons. Small family farms are disappearing at a fast rate, and one more variable thrown in will make these small family farm disappear that much faster. Even if the victims were to triumph in one court case what happens after when they plugShow MoreRelatedFracking Of The United States911 Words   |  4 Pages101 8 September, 2015 Fracking in The United States Fracking is a term that is used as a shorthand term referring to hydraulic fracturing. This is a type of drilling used for oil and natural gas within the Earth. Fracking has been used commercially for the last 65 years in the U.S... With the new technology advances in the field along with advanced hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling is responsible for the U.S. surging in the oil and gas production. Fracking is allowing the U.S. toRead MoreFracking : Its Impact On The United States931 Words   |  4 Pagesoil drilling technique known as fracking. Fracking is an unconventional drilling process that is accomplished by using high-pressured water to release oil and natural gas from rock formations, known as shales. The use of fracking in the United States has made it one of the top oil producing countries in the world. However, this newfound oil and gas drilling method has not come without its costs. Despite the economic boom near drilling locations, politically, fracking has caused some international relationshipsRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On The United States1090 Words   |  5 PagesImagine an economy in the United States if we were an oil exporting country, like those in the Middle East. The States falls victim to those countries because we do not export quite as much as they do. This problem could potentially be solved by upping the amount of oil and gas fracking. Then , that now unused oil can be sent out to other countries, turning a profit here. Although many people believe that it is harmful to the environment, and bad for the public around it. The largest being that itRead MoreThe Effects Of Hydraulic Fracking On The United States Essay1934 Words   |  8 Pagessocial and economic of hydraulic fracturing in the United States. This has been a heated issue with environmentalists and surrounding community members concerned over the environmental and health related problems associated with this practice while providing substantial economic benefits. This research will utilize economic theory for analysis and will include consideration of justified social concerns. Explicit benefits and costs of hydraulic fracking will be examined as well as negative and positiveRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On The United States1650 Words   |  7 Pagesthe side-effects of fracking, some families also engaged in long lawsuits against the companies because of these harmful side-effects of fracking. The government finally stepped in and demanded the gas companies to pay for the repercussions and imposed stricter regulations on the process and how to handle the after effects of it. In the end, that helped the town and its people. There’s still some struggle with living in Dimock, but for the most part it was bearable. Fracking was still somethingRead MoreHydraulic Fracking And Its Effects On The Nation Of The United States1508 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic fracturing is either referred to as â€Å"fracking† or â€Å"hydrofracking.† It is a generally new technique for oil and gas extraction. Basically for shale gas and tight oil, including cracking of rock by a pressurized fluid. Even penetrating takes into account the infusion of very pressurized fracking liquids into shale rock layers profound inside the earth. After a well is drilled, it is cased with bond trying to guarantee groundwater security and the shale is using pressurized water broke withRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On The United States And Its Impact On Society1947 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction With the proliferation of fracking in the United States and its impact on so many different aspects of society from environmental to health and economic impact, it is an important topic that demands more research and along with more community awareness. Another aspect of fracking that is discussed much less than the environmental and public health aspects is that the people that benefit most from the fracking industry usually white affluent individuals do not live in the areaRead MoreThe Effect Of Fracking On The United States Economy And Leaving A Harmful Footprint Behind The Environment2007 Words   |  9 Pagesthe need without ever reaching satisfaction (Erich Fromm). Introduction Fracking is a complex political topic; nonetheless, fracking is showing a positive impact on the United States economy and leaving a harmful footprint behind the environment. In addition, consumers are experiencing a significant amount of savings due to the overwhelming supplies of oil; thus, the revolution in new technology is triggering an improper fracking system that contributes to airborne pollution and water contaminationRead MoreFracking Is Good For American Consumers821 Words   |  4 Pagesnew republic wrote â€Å"Fracking Is Good For American Consumers† he argues that fracking is good for the economy because it brought down the price of gas and saved a lot of money. Vinik cleverly argues his point that fracking saves a lot of money for the united states, he weakens his argument by using a lot of numbers and not calculating the damages caused by fracking. The outcome is an article that has all numbers but the numbers don t outweigh the amount of damage caused by frac king. First what is hydraulicRead MoreThe, A Documentary By Josh Fox1296 Words   |  6 Pagesinformative film about the negative externalities that consumers have to incur since they live in close proximity to a hydrofracking facility. Throughout the film, Fox travels around the country and meets with families that have been negatively impacted by fracking companies moving into their communities. Due to the amount of pollution that hydrofracking can cause, many of the families that Fox meets with no longer have the luxury of clean water supplied through their faucets. GasLand really opened up my eyes

Bowlby s Attachment Theory Stages Of Developmental

Professional Practice 16/17 Bowlby’s attachment theory Winnicott’s stages of developmental The following essay will aim to explore two developmental theories. It will also look at how they have become relevant in counselling and psychotherapy practice, how they should be helpful and offer support when a presenting issue occurs from a client, and how the counsellor will work in partnership with the client. The chosen theories are based on John Bowlby’s attachment theory and David Winnicott’s developmental theory. Bowlby John Bowlby was born in 1907 in London. He and his siblings lived in a traditional upper-middle class family. He was mostly raised by nannies which left little time or contact with his parents. This was the ‘norm’ in†¦show more content†¦This crucial attachment was believed to have a stimulus on subsequent attachments, thus resulting in a higher significance than any other (Bowlby, 1951, cited in Holmes Fairfield, 2014). Bowlby went on and devised the word ‘monotropy’ which was to label the tendency of the child and have one main attachment character with the succeeding psychopathology occurring later in life should the attachment become damaged or fruitless. Bowlby stated attachment was not shaped solely from the child’s acceptance, but the behaviour of another significant other, usually the mother or caregiver who had a crucial role in the child’s growth. The growth and development of the child is reliant on four stages of process from birth, Bowlby stated these stages were where the child would bind to the mother or vice versa, he proposed one to two months old in which the infant shows attachment to the mother by crying, sucking. The second stage up to six months old the child has the focus on a mother figures and attaches to the one he or she has more contact with. The third stage up to aged two named the secure base, where the child has its focus on the where the main caregiver is when their welfare is under threat. The stage up over the age of two is concerned on the child learning a behaviour and how this affects the relationship with their mothers or attachments, this will be the grounding for subsequent relationshi psShow MoreRelatedEarly Infant Attachment And Subsequent Development1005 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyze the research on early infant attachment and subsequent development. The infant-caregiver relationship is vastly important to the proper and healthy development of an infant and throughout the duration of the infant’s life. However, the types of relationships attained through attachments as well as socialization goals vary across cultures (Gross, 2011).Secure infant attachments are however, extremely important to overall healthy psychosocial development and prosocial behavior and can be analyzedRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory And Theory908 Words   |  4 PagesBoth Erik Erikson’s theory and Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby theory support the idea that early life experiences impact the person across their lifespan. Erikson’s developmental theory discusses the eight stages of life and the forces and values that arise at each stage, which should be developed within this frame. The attachment theory focuses on the interaction an individual has and the impact it may have on their psychological and social development. Both theories belie ve that personality beginsRead MoreDevelopment of Secure and Insecure Attachments in Children1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthe development of secure and insecure attachments in children THE INTRODUCTION During the past fifty years much research has been carried out on the secure and insecure attachments for children. Many reaserchers have been particularly interested in the relationship between secure and insecure attachments in the child`s development , and what bearings it has on the child`s emotional , social and psychophysical well being ( Erikson, 1963; Bowlby, 1958; Ainsworth et.al, 1978). This essayRead MoreDevelopment Of A Child s Social And Emotional Development1377 Words   |  6 Pagestheses developmental theories and how they have impacted modern day society in understanding the development of a child’s social and emotional development. Development is the pattern of change that begins at conception and continues through the lifespan (Santrock, 2008, p.5) Emotional development is the development of a child’s expression, understanding, and how they regulate their emotions from birth through late adolescence. Piaget is one of the first people to look at developmental theory andRead MoreThe Theory Of Developmental Psychology1644 Words   |  7 Pages Developmental Psychology 2 Abstract Developmental Psychology is a scientific study that shows psychological changes in human being to birth to adulthood. It was first made to help infants and children, but now it has expanded to help the adolescence and adults just as well. Paul B. Baltes, has apply the six principles of human development, lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, gains and losses, contextualRead MoreRelation: Infant Mother Attachment and Eating Disorders1510 Words   |  7 Pagescorrelate the links between infant mother attachment and eating disorder behavior. Throughout this paper the two main theorists that are looked at are Mary S. Ainsworth and John Bowlby. Mary S. Ainsworth’s framework of attachment theory began in Uganda, while studying individual difference in infant behavior, which is known as the Strange Situation. John Bowlby coined the theory of infant mother attachment based on object relations psychoanalytical theory and the conceptualization that infants needRead MoreThe Im portance Of A Professional Workforce Working For Good Future Progress1230 Words   |  5 Pagesinto account the individual s stage of development and current interests. Child development on language - adults should always respond positively to both verbal and non-verbal communication (evidecne, theory) For children to develop their communication skills, there must first be a relationship of trust and attachment between the baby and the caregiver, something that Whitebread calls a crucial role in children s development (2015, p.1). Bowlby defines attachment by suggesting that babies areRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1510 Words   |  7 PagesAttachment theory was advanced in 1951 by British psychoanalyst and psychiatrist John Bowlby. According to this theory infants have an inborn need to be close to their main caretaker. If the attachment is deprived from an infant Bowlby argued that the infant could suffer from negative impacts on their development. This could possibly imply that children places in early daycare will later in life suffer consequences for this. The basis of attachment theory can be linked to Sigmung Freud s (1926)Read MoreChild Development Reflection Paper1332 Words   |  6 PagesCourse Reflection In this course, I have learned theories of child development, principles of growth and development, prenatal development, infancy, toddlerhood, three-four-and five years old, six-seven-and eight years old, middle childhood, adolescence: thirteen to nineteen years old, and where and when to seek help. I really enjoyed the adolescence: thirteen to nineteen years old chapter the most because, people tend to forget that even though they in high school their brains are still growingRead MoreAttachment Is The Emotional Bond Created By A Child With Their Primary Caregiver1568 Words   |  7 PagesAttachment is the emotional bond created by a child with their primary caregiver, which is normally the mother. An example of attachment would be if the mother left the baby, and the baby cries from her absence. The connection normally begins when the child is around six months of age. It’s key for infants to develop. Babies aren’t comfortable away from their mothers. It varies arou nd the world, but it is still very important no matter where the infant is from. It is mainly studied. (Child Adolescent

Immigration Trade and Productivity in Services

Question: Discuss about the Immigration Trade and Productivity in Services. Answer: Introduction Offshoring has been considered to be a hermaphroditic word which described of a particular thing. Here, in Australia, it has been seen that it is related to the transfer of the jobs from Australia to the other countries with a lower cost of labor than the wage rates for Australian. This is the biggest productivity gain for the firms with a complete reduction in the costs and the profit increase. (Lyu, 2016). The report has been based on the strategic analysis where the larger consulting companies are trying to analyze about the strategy that led to the activities offshore with the loss of the numbers of the jobs for the local people. It includes the external and internal issues with the discussion of the implications that have been there on the jobs in Australia. Telstra, an Australian company, has announced the plans to move 850 jobs to the Indian software providers where now it spends up to $150 million on Indian IT services. The Optus and Hutchison have thought to shift 150 to 200 jobs to the Indian call centers. External Analysis Tools/Models The global model is with the internal and the external outsourcing with the procurement structures where interlink is with the strategy of procurement to interlink in the design. The outsource solutions are mainly for the offshore procurement where the sourcing is to the category management, supply chain as well as the processing of the business. The challenge is mainly for the offshore model that does not apply to the category management strategy but relates to the sourcing supply chain and the transactions through the processing of the strategy. It will also create a better processing with the positive ripple effects of the fence and the revenue collection. The processing of the internal and the external solution is needed to change the risks profile to align with the sourcing entity patterns. This will directly help in a better solution for trading rather than the solution of purchasing. With the changing level of the organization, there is a need to emphasize on the business plan which turns to the external factors to effectively predict the future. (Ottaviano et al., 2016). A properly globalized economy is one of the biggest factors for the external issue that affects the business. The market fluctuations are based on the politics are the attacks on currency devaluation to the commercialized enterprise. The development of the digital information and the communication technology has been able to provide better opportunities for the companies to offshore and work on the higher paying of the professional positions. The challenge of the offshore technology has been that the companies are looking for the producing the new goods and services at a lower price. The local companies need to work on the innovation and improvement in the productivity to reduce the costs. The issue is with the finance that has to do with the business and affect the ability to continue for the same. (Larsen, 2016). The interest rates directly affect the credibility and the customer loan s. There have been trends where one needs to make a profit on the marketing with the influencing trends set in beyond the control. The technology used by the customers is built mainly on the strategic planning. Internal Analysis tools The outsourcing is mainly set for the indirect categories where the companies like Info system focus on providing the service for the direct and the indirect categories in Australia through a proper Managed Service Division. The external and the internal model could be through the trading service to buy or sell the pricing as per the offered amount. This also works for the establishment of a better trading option with the management by the external parties and the rebranding is under the banner "Fontina." The BPOs are found to be outsourced which includes the procurement levels and the functions for transactions. (Antonietti et al., 2016). Here, the standards are for the judgment where the intensiveness increase with a better level of the outsourcing. It directly tends to affect and reduce the governance with the normal standards. The representation of the offshore is mainly to identify the suppliers of the source goods and the services which will provide a better capital equipment. The working is based on a form of aggregations where the purchasing power could easily be achieved through the better levels of the volume. The technology platform is based on automation in a supply chain, contract management and holding the track of inventory. This is based on an accuracy of a higher volume with the portability standards set for the price benchmarks. This is mainly an example of Global Healthcare Exchange. The drivers of offshoring are based on the labor costs and the costs cutting where the company decisions are to handle the competitiveness of the business operations. It will also work on improving the productivity and access the skills and processes that are not available for the onshore access. The labor costs differentials and the pressure are mainly due to the reduction of cost. These are important with the different in a large amount. Hence, the estimates are related to seeking to significant comparisons with straight forward as the labor costs along. The range of the factors is based on the decisions where the social, legal and the political infrastructure need to be handled. (Dluhosch, 2016). Here, the lower costs are considered to be an important driver where the business needs to work on the reliability of the delivery with quality and timeliness. The protection of investments is not completely insignificant as this does not outweigh the potential benefits of offshoring. The association includes the complex process which has not been dictated by the cost benefits. (Benito et al., 2013). Stakeholders in the company and effect of shift of offshore activities The stakeholders in the company who are related to the outsourcing are the labor unions, members of the industries and the professionals set in outsourcing the origin countries. The potential workers in outsourcing are for the destination countries with the cognitive programs that have a major influence through which they can view the offshore outsourcing. The globalized procurement for the company is to work on sustainability, flexibility, and the elasticity. This works on the tasks to deliver the cost effectiveness from local and global acquisitions. The major impact will be on the strategic alignment where the companies will have to identify the framework and then support the activities. (Hansen et al., 2016). It is important to determine the expenditure with the complete price benchmarking on the globalized basis and reviewing the supplier profitability. The effect is also in the assessment of the location of the skills, talent, culture and language, where the sustainability and the ethical standards are important to meet procurement and supply. (Fisher et al., 2014). The major impact is also in the identification of the functions of procurement like the sourcing and the category management to determine a proper location for procurement with mapping out the projected timescale of implementation. The functional designing and assessment are to focus on governance and category strategy for certain spends. The activities include the trading services and the supply chain where the entire activity is set for handling the functional governance with the scope to embed the procurement with the data analytics. (Hansen et al., 2016). There have been legal requirements to make sure that the companies engage the unions in a consultative process where the redundancy also includes the consulting on different measures to prevent the termination or the mitigation of any adverse effects. The collection of a better data is based on the number of jobs offered with the disclosure of the number of employees who are contracts at the end of the financial year. (France et al., 2016). The government needs to work on collaborating with the IT industry to promote Australia as an offshoring destination. Here, the development is mainly to enhance the capacities and the increase in the competitiveness of the local IT sector. This will help in working on digitization which has been able to create the unprecedented opportunity for better wealth and employment. It also creates the new industry where the transformation is for finance and supports the efficiency of the different sectors of the public administration. (Koppman et al., 2016). The importing of the services for the export will depend on the income opportunities in Australia with the offshoring for the countries like India and Chin. Hence, offshoring is the mechanism where the Australian business needs to work on boosting competitiveness and enable the cut costs along with lowering the prices. (Zhu et al., 2016). This will sustain the profits and the earning mainly for the investors. This will also work to focus on the benefits that involve the lowering of the prices and higher investment returns. Why jobs continue to be in Australia It has been seen that Telstra is Australia prolific offshoring company which has been pledged to reduce the IT operations from $1.5 billion to $750 million. This works on the goods and the services where the 500 Australian jobs are found to be offshored. The Australian society is set where the patterns are deciding to employ the overseas staff with varying employment arrangements. The common desire is to decrease the cost which is established for making decisions along with handling the political factors. (Hansen et al., 2016). The benefits of offshoring are mainly that there is a cheap usage of the labor where the benefits are set with the cultural differences, poor project management, and testing and integration issues. With the changing access, there have been cost-benefits and the support for the free-trading. This is based on the service quality and the exchange rates and the costs of the wrong decisions. The positions are also depending upon how to handle the competitive edge with the Australian IT sector working on the protection and the compensation for the workers. Australia tends to support offshoring due to: The promotions of the fair and free trading where Australia tends to attempt the stop of the offshoring which will directly be related to the profitability of the offshoring company. (Lojacono et al., 2016). It continues to promote the inward investment through the free-trading agreements which work on the projections of employment gains from in-sorucing of the U.S. companies. The continuation of promoting Australia economy and the workers is through actively selling the investment opportunities. Australia works on the promotion of foreign investment with the economic credentials, democratic and high skilled workforce. The development is mainly through the cost competitive locations and effective regulatory environment. The focus has been on education and training, research and development where Australian offshoring debates over the improvement in the research and skills base. The collection of the data is based on the jobs that are offered offshored. This works on handling the public and private sectors which would encourage the media reports with the major impact of offshoring. (Hansen et al., 2016). The requirement of the offshoring companies is mainly to comply with the formal conductions where the policy depends on giving the workers and the government notice before being allowed to the offshore. Conclusion The offshoring of the service sector jobs has been found to be a major issue where the concern is for Australian development. Here, the companies and the other government agencies are working on the different opportunities so that they can easily benefit from all the educating workforce. (Fisher, 2016). This works on facilitating the opposing groups in the US and Australian debate. Here, the consumer groups and the free marketing economy is holding the regret for the loss of jobs with the emphasis on the mutual gains from free trading. (Zhu et al., 2016). The industry associations and the free trading skeptics are handling the service sector with the offshoring contradicts to work on anti-offshoring sentiments. The research has been on the effects of the loss of jobs where there is a need to recognize the increased efficiency of the labor which will lead to a high production and the expansion based on employment. The Australian sectors also need to work on handling the cheap labor co sts with other government assets to promote the inward investment and enable the workers to retrain and work in different fields. References Ottaviano, G., Peri, G., Wright, G. (2016). Immigration, Trade and productivity in services. CEP Discussion Paper, 1353. Lyu, Y. (2016). Evaluating carbon dioxide emissions in undertaking offshored production tasks: the case of China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 116, 32-39. Antonietti, R., De Marchi, V., Di Maria, E. (2016). Governing offshoring in a stringent environmental policy setting: Evidence from Italian manufacturing firms. Journal of Cleaner Production. Larsen, M. M. (2016). Failing to estimate the costs of offshoring: A study on process performance. International Business Review, 25(1), 307-318. Dluhosch, B. (2016, June). International Competition IntensifiedJob Satisfaction Sacrificed?. In 28th Annual Meeting. Sase. Hansen, C., Mena, C., Skipworth, H. (2016). Exploring political risk in offshoring engagements. International Journal of Production Research, 1-17. Lojacono, G., Misani, N., Tallman, S. (2016). Offshoring, local market entry, and the strategic context of cross-border alliances: The impact on the governance mode. International Business Review. Zhu, L., Ito, K., Tomiura, E. (2016). Global Sourcing in the Wake of Disaster: Evidence from the Great East Japan Earthquake. Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI). Fisher, M. (2016). Revolutionising offshore outsourcing.Professional Planner, (88), 16. Koppman, S., Mattarelli, E., Gupta, A. (2016). Third-World Sloggers or Elite Global Professionals? Using Organizational Toolkits to Redefine Work Identity in Information Technology Offshore Outsourcing.Organization Science,27(4), 825-845. Maduka Nuwangi, S., Sedera, D., C. Srivastava, S., Murphy, G. (2014). Intra-organizational information asymmetry in offshore ISD outsourcing.VINE: The journal of information and knowledge management systems,44(1), 94-120. Benito, G. R., Dovgan, O., Petersen, B., Welch, L. S. (2013). Offshore outsourcing: A dynamic, operation mode perspective.Industrial Marketing Management,42(2), 211-222. France, C., Pope, N. (2016). The Effect of Offshore Shifts on Brand Attitude and Corporate Image. InLooking Forward, Looking Back: Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing(pp. 305-308). Springer International Publishing. Fisher, J., Hirschheim, R., Jacobs, R., Lazaro, A. (2014). From Onshore to Offshore of IT Services Outsourcing: History of One Large Australian Organisations Journey. InInformation Systems Outsourcing(pp. 247-272). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Barriers to a Healthy Lifestyle-.com

Question: Discuss about the Various barriers to a healthy lifestyle are mostly attributed to healthful eating and physical activity. Answer: Introduction The World Health Organisation defines Health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Although the definition is has experienced criticism and debate due to the broad spectrum it intends to cover, it is evident that a wide range of factors can influence the health of a person starting from any genetic predisposition to small lifestyle choices one makes. In this context a healthy lifestyle is a way of living that reduces the incidence of serious illnesses and extends one life span and eventually help a person and his/her family to enjoy various aspect of life. The essay aims to elaborate the long-term significance of leading a healthy lifestyle, the barriers one might face in doing so and methods that can potentially overcome such barriers. Various barriers to a healthy lifestyle are mostly attributed to healthful eating and physical activity. Lack of Nutritional Knowledge At an intrapersonal level lack of knowledge regarding the nutritional values of ones diet and its consequences on health can be a major barrier to healthful eating. People seldom pay attention and importance to the nutritional knowledge of the products they are consuming. Nutritional knowledge must be augmented to overcome such eating barriers. Supportive educational programs can provide such knowledge to the general population (Kris-Etherton, 2014). Further people must be encouraged to use the labelled information provided (Miller Cassady, 2015). Healthcare professionals, nutritionist and doctors can play an important role in making the population aware of food attributes and their health consequences while communicating with the patients. Cultural patterns of food habit Social factors such as cultural patterns can limit intake of healthy food for particular ethnic groups which may turn out to be a potent factor in unhealthy food habits. Although cultural influences are often considered regarding eating disorders, few researches have explicitly linked or elucidated the cultural processes that cause such disorders. However, such cultural contributions towards unhealthy eating habits must be dealt with utmost care to avoid hurting the sentiment of the target population (Anderson, 2014). The most important role here is played by healthcare professionals in spreading awareness regarding the adverse consequences of unhealthy food habits on a frequent basis. Further, healthcare professionals should advocate policies on a local as well as national level that can promote access to healthy food choices. Social media and television advertisements often play crucial role in promoting certain food choices in the population (Caprio, 2008). Strict norms must be se t to avoid promotion of food with low nutritional value by food companies. Lack of self-motivation In terms of physical activity, perceptions of already being fit and lack of self-motivation often prove to be a determining factor for lack of physical activity. Lack of physical activity mostly in industrialized countries has reached to an alarming stage. Cumulated with unhealthy food habits physical inactivity has been proved to be a determining factor for the incidence of certain chronic and acute disorders like diabetes, hypertension and so on. To alleviate such trends nothing less than population-wide intervention will be sufficient. Physical activity behaviour can be influenced at several levels; multicomponent strategies can be implemented over individual strategies. Motivational interviewing strategies can be provided to individuals those who are resistant to physical activity behaviour changes. Community-based awareness programs should be conducted to change the attitude and perception of the larger group of people regarding the implications of physical activity in daily lif e (Cox, Smith Williams, 2008). Community based intervention are often more effective than at an individual level as it can change the overall lifestyle of the whole community where people can be influenced by each another. On an interpersonal level interventions can be provided by physicians or healthcare professionals to advice and urge their patients to engage themselves at a minimum level of physical activity. Healthcare professionals and physicians can be trained to deliver individualized physical activity advice according to the requirements of the patients. Environmental constraints may prevent a community to abstain from physical activity. Low cost environments such as sidewalks, parks, community recreation centres, swimming pools and so on must be available to the target population to facilitate and promote physical activities. Conclusion From the above discussion the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle is conspicuous. However, several barriers are widely prevalent that contribute to such trends in the population. They can range from a personal to a community level. Three major barriers identified, Lack of nutritional knowledge, Cultural food habit patterns and lack of self-motivation to engage in physical activities are some of the potent factors in this context. To change the public health scenario worldwide interventions are necessary along with intrapersonal contribution. References Anderson, E. N. (2014).Everyone eats: Understanding food and culture. NYU Press. Caprio, S., Daniels, S. R., Drewnowski, A., Kaufman, F. R., Palinkas, L. A., Rosenbloom, A. L., ... Kirkman, M. S. (2008). Influence of race, ethnicity, and culture on childhood obesity: implications for prevention and treatment.Obesity,16(12), 2566-2577. Cox, A. E., Smith, A. L., Williams, L. (2008). Change in physical education motivation and physical activity behavior during middle school.Journal of adolescent health,43(5), 506-513. Kris-Etherton, P. M., Akabas, S. R., Bales, C. W., Bistrian, B., Braun, L., Edwards, M. S., ... Pratt, C. A. (2014). The need to advance nutrition education in the training of health care professionals and recommended research to evaluate implementation and effectiveness.The American journal of clinical nutrition,99(5), 1153S-1166S. Miller, L. M. S., Cassady, D. L. (2015). The effects of nutrition knowledge on food label use. A review of the literature.Appetite,92, 207-216.