World War Ii the American Experience

domain contend II The American Experience HIS120 Date World warfare II The American Experience It is no known secret that America attempted to reframe from becoming a part of what was projected as be a major war which started with the atomic number 63an culture. Historians believe that the randomness war was a contribution of the slap-up Depression which ca use of goods and servicesd for America to seize from their invest handsts in Europe. This caused for a struggle of power in Europe which stick come forth an opportunity for Hitler and Stalin to obtain bid over Europe. However receiving lock over Britain would become a challenge.The kick minister at that time knew in outrank to survive he would need an alliance the united States. With Germany, Italy, and Japan seizing majority of Europe, President Roosevelt agreed to support Britain in the war in order to promote the Four Freedoms freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom for want, and freedom for fear (Schultz, 2012). With the booming of Pearl prevail on December 7, President Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war. Once war was declared and with Hitler also declaring war on the United States this became the beginning of World contend II.North African Campaign jut 1. associate trading operations in World War II, 1942-1945 American troops entered into North Africa in late 1943. The North African Campaign, better known as the Desert War, took place in North African desert which contact those areas of Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and the Western Sahara (United States memorial, 2012). After the Axis (name given for the Germane, Italian, and Japanese) were defected in France, Northern Africa became the focus of conquering.It is stated that the North African Campaign was fought for not only one reason but for two reasons. The Suez Canal was the rootage target area to gain control over for the reason that the Suez Canal will be the source of controlling the plaza eas tward. The second objective for the North African Campaign was the Middle East oil supply and resources. Egypt was a main focus due to the location in which was at the center of the Eastern Mediterranean, Abyssinia, and the Middle East (United States History, 2012). Operation flannel mullein was lead by General Bernard Montgomery.During operation torch, British troops were in Egypt competitiveness the Germanys while American troops launched an invasion of French North Africa (United States History, 2012). The objective for operation torch was to gain control of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia which were all under the French dictatorship. By having control, the consort (Britain, Soviet Union, and the United States) cute to push the Axis out of Africa. The affiliate were successful. On May 12, 1943, the last organized Axis forces force in Africa surrendered.The Allies had killed, wounded, or captured about 350,000 Axis soldiers, and had suffered about 70,000 casualties. After the victory in the North African Campaign, the stage was set for the Italian Campaign to begin (United States History, 2012). Italian Campaign Figure 2. The Pacific and Adjacent Theaters, 1942-1945 At the Casablanca Conference held in Casablanca, Morocco in January 1943 the closing was made to invade Italy. The Allies had their first war conference to discuss the invasion. This launched the Italian Campaign which placed Allied soldiers on the main res publica in Europe.The Italian Campaign consisted of five objectives to capitalize on the collapse of Italian defense, make immediate use of ready Allied strength, engage German forces that might otherwise be used in Russia and northerly France, secure airfields from which to intensify the bombing of Germany and the Balkans, and gain complete control of the Mediterranean (United States History, 2012). D-Day Normandy landings was the Operation Husky. During this operation, Allies land on the beaches while leading the Germans to thin top ex ecutive that they would attack Sardinia and Corsica.Due to the bombing in Rome, the head of the government king Mussolini was forced to resign from his position. At that time, the Italians precious to withdraw from the war with Japan and Russia. Operation Husky wanted to completely eliminate Italy from the war. By the end of the Italian Campaign, the war against Germany reallocated to France. In the spring of 1945 Allied forces penetrated the final examination German defensive line to enter the fertile plains of the Po River Valley. On May 2, the Germans in Italy surrendered (United States History, 2012).Japanese American, groundwork men of the 442nd Regiment, runs for cover as a German artillery shell is about to land immaterial the building. Levine, Italy. April 4, 1945. Normandy Campaign The objectives of the Allies were during the invasion of Normandy was eliminate all of the Germans capabilities of trying to organize a counterattack during the Allies amphibious assault. The Allies used their airborne capabilities to seize remarkable objectives similar bridges, road crossings and terrain areas mainly on the eastern and western flanks.The Allies also used their airborne infantry to land behind enemy forces on the beaches of Normandy to help egress the amphibious forces and also neutralize and destroy the Germans coastal defenses batteries. Sword beach was invaded by the British infantry, we the infantry made it ashore they were met with light resistance and the suffered marginal casualties. They had innovative five miles inland by the end of the first day of battle, but they did not fill up their major objectives such as Caen which was still in possession of the Germans.Juno beach was invaded by the Canadian military machine they were met with heavy German resistance upon landing ashore in Normandy. There were by heavy appliance gun fire, pill boxes, and other major concrete fortifications that the German army had set up. Juno beach was the secon d heaviest outpost guarded by the Germans. The Canadian legions was the only unit to reach all of their objectives on D-Day. Gold beach was invaded by the 50th (Northumbrian) infantry division they were also met with stiff German resistance due to the Germans fortifying a village along the beach front.However, the 50th infantry divisions were adapted to overcome Germans and were able to proceed to outskirts of Bayeux by the end of the first day. The 50th infantry division then linked with Allied commando units who were securing the Port-en-Bessin. This gave the Allies a base that they could deploy the PLUTO pipeline. Omaha beach was invaded by the American assort they met fierce resistance from the German 352nd Infantry Division who were Germanys trump out trained force for defend the beaches and coastal areas. Omaha beach was so well fortified by the Germans that the Americans missed most of their landing objectives.However, aft(prenominal) battling the Germans for three days the American allies were able to penetrate the Germans fortifications and move forward. Utah beach was invaded by the 4th infantry division they were met with very little German resistance and were able to move come along inland by the late afternoon where they linked up the 101st airborne division. After the beaches were secured confederate forces were able to set up the Mulberry Harbors, which allowed supplies and reenforcements to come ashore to support assort forces.Victory in Normandy was followed by a pursuit to the French border in short order, and Germany was forced once again to reinforce the Western Front with manpower and resources from the Soviet and Italian fronts. By September, Allied forces of seven field armies (two of which came finished southern France in Operation Dragoon) were approaching the German frontier. Allied material weight told heavily in Normandy, as did intelligence and deception plans. The general Allied concept of the battle was sound, drawing o n the strengths of twain Britain and the United States.German dispositions and leadership were often faulty, despite a creditable showing on the ground by many German units. In larger context the Normandy landings helped the Soviets on the Eastern front, who were facing the bulk of the German forces and, to a certain extent, contributed to the shortening of the conflict there. War in Europe The combat of Atlantic was a battle that began with Great Britain declaring war on the Germans in September of 1939. The battle of the Atlantic brought about significant changes and creative inventions to the allies military.This was a major reason that allied forces were able to defeat the Germans in the Battle of Atlantic. The Battle of the Atlantic cost thousands of soldiers their lives and thousands of Navy ships were destroyed as well. During World War II allied forces conducted strategic bombing missions against the Germans. Allied forces would bomb railways, harbors, industrial places, a nd cities. As World War II begins to intensify, allied forces began to conduct numerous bombing missions. Allied forces bombed metropolis believes that it was physiological warfare and they believe it would fluke the enemys will to continue fighting. The Majdanek concentration tenting was located in Eastern Poland and was the first concentration camp that was liberate by the soviets in July of 1944. Before the Soviets were able to liberate the Majdanek concentration camp the German Nazis had killed between 90,000 and 140,000 prisoners. Majdanek concentration camp was initially a Prisoner of War camp that tolerated Russian Prisoners of War, but the camp soon turned towards a concentration camp for the Jews. It is estimated that 60,000 Jews were killed during the camps operation.In July of 1944 the soviets advanced on the Majdanek concentration so fast that the German Nazis were not able to retain the evidence of the torture and killings they had committed. Liberation of Paris Ame rica was in war on two fronts, the war against Japan, and the war against Germany. The beginning of the conflict started with Paris started with Britain and Germany over a blockade that was preventing America to trade with both country. America had signed a treaty to stay out of the conflicts with foreign countries.America was drawn into the conflict when Germany immovable to launch a full scale war with against Britain and France (Schultz, World War II, 2012). Paris had been invaded by the Germans, create stress, killings, and havoc to the residents until D-Day, a code name for Destination Day, when America and France liberated Paris and broke the safe hold of Germany and freed Paris (Weider History Group, 2006). Operation Market Garden was a strategic military maneuver plan in September 1944 to be carried out by planning to attack the Germans from the north, south, crosswise the Rhine River, and west of Normandy along with an air attack.This plan failed due to conflict in orde r on when to break and bad weather (Macdonald, n. d). The Germans strategy was if they could take control of smaller section of a country like Belgium, they would eventually take control of the country entirely. The Battle of the Bulge was one of the largest battles to take place on the west front. They lost the battle because they were spread too thin and was unsuccessful in knocking out the power in Bastogne, Belgium (Schultz, World War II, 2012). During the time of war the three allied forces, Stalin,Churchill, and Roosevelt was under cracking concern of the condition Poland would be in as they draw near their victory of the World War in January 1945. The Soviet Union, United States, who sided with Great Britain, was at odds with each other over Poland of which Soviet Union occupied. The Soviet Union wants to serve as a buffer for Poland whiles the United States and Britain wand Poland to be more independent. The Soviet Union proposal was more favorable and resulted in the Yalt a Agreement. Churchill was in disagreement with the decision and the Soviet and Britain ended up in a Cold War (Schultz, World War II, 2012).While at the conference meeting in Yalta, Churchill and his ally, Roosevelt was planning an attack on Dresden, a city outside of Berlin. This city was a city of refuge that had no military stations of weapons. It only was a place that had hospitals and house to care for the wounded from the military. The people fled to the city seeking refuge from the Red terror of the war. Many of them were Jews, men women and children. The total death from the bombing is really unknown but is to be said to be over 600,000 (The WWII Dresden final solution A single Column of Flame, n. . ). During the time of all the events that took place in Germany and World War II, it finally broke the back and the strong hold that Hitler had over Germany. At the end of the Holocaust of Dresden and the slaughter of Jews from the concentration camps of which 30,000 were kille d, giving an estimated death toll of 600,000 men, women, and children. Hitler was known to have committed suicide in April 30, 1945, given victory over Germany, known as of today called V- E Day, Victory in Europe Day (Schultz, World War II, 2012). War in the PacificThe United States was holding a war on two fronts, the war in Germany with Britain and France against Germany, and the war against Japan. The Great Depression was perhaps the cause of both wars. With the occupation market crashing and the fall of the economy, America and some of the countries it served and served it was becoming financially ruin and was fighting to stay in power. Each country feeling its own power was trying to make sure that they were not liberation to be taken advantage of (Schultz, World War II, 2012). America had a strong presence in the Pacific andJapan did not want them there. They were fighting over who would control Hawaii. Japan also wants to take control of all Asia and China. During the time of World War II, Hong Kong was a part of Britain territory. MacArthur and Nimitz are two officers that have slap-up similarities in helping turn the war to the benefit of America. Douglas MacArthur was a General in the U. S Army and Admirable Chester Nimitz was an officer in the United States Navy who had different styles of leadership that worked together to regain control of land and water in the Pacific War. Gen.MacArthur took control of the Philippines and Adm. Nimitz gain control of the Pacific. Churchill and Roosevelt were winning the war. Along with the best two commanders, they began to use a strategy to keep Japan from getting a foothold by sending troops to take over small islands and maintaining control and at the same time move the Japanese back while earning the name Island Hoppers (Schultz, World War II, 2012).References Center of Military History. (1992). A brief History of the U. S. Army. Retrieved from http//www. ibiblio. org/hyperwar/USA/USA-C-WWII/index. tml Sc hultz, K. M. (2012). HIST2, Volume 2 (2nd Ed. ). Boston, MA Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. The WWII Dresden Holocaust A Single Column of Flame. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//rense. com/general19/flame. htm Weider History Group. (2006). Retrieved from http//www. historynet. com/world-war-ii-the-liberation-of-paris. htm United States History. (2012). Italian Campaign. Retrieved from http//www. u-s-history. com/pages/h1742. html United States History. (2012). North African Campaign. Retrieved from http//www. u-s-history. com/pages/h1727. html